It was able to maintain a favourable balance of trade despite an economic recession that began in the early 1990s.Ħ. A tremendous economic recovery followed and Japan became one of the world's wealthiest countries. In rebuilding Japan's ruined industrial plant, new technology was used in every major industry. United States postwar occupation of Japan led to a new democratic constitution in 1947. In 1945 the United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and Japan surrendered to Allied powers. During World War II Japan attacked United States forces in Hawaii and the Philippines (December 1941) and occupied European colonial possessions in Southeast Asia. Japanese imperialism led to war with China (1894–95) and Russia (1904–05) as well as to the annexation of Korea (1910) and Manchuria (1931). Under the leadership of the emperor Meiji (1868–1912), it adopted a constitution (1889) and began a program of modernization and Westernization. During the Tokugawa period, beginning in 1603, the government imposed a policy of isolation. Unification was achieved in the late 1500s under the leadership of Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu. The Muromachi period (1338–1573) was marked by warfare among powerful families. In 1192 Minamoto Yoritomo established Japan's first bakufu, or shogunate. The Fujiwara family held sway through the 11th century. For centuries Japan borrowed heavily from Chinese culture, but it began to sever its links with the mainland by the 9th century. The Yamato court established the first unified Japanese state in the 4th–5th centuries AD during this period, Buddhism arrived in Japan by way of Korea. Japan's history began with the accession of the legendary first emperor, Jimmu, in 660 BC. It is a constitutional monarchy with two legislative houses its chief of state is the emperor and the head of government is the prime minister. Japan is one of the world's principal seagoing nations, with an important marine fishing industry. The government's involvement in banking results in unique cooperation between the public and private sectors. The nation's economy, one of the world's biggest, is based largely on manufacturing and services exports include electronic and electrical equipment, motor vehicles, chemicals and iron and steel products. Mountain ranges cover more than four-fifths of its land surface its highest mountain is Mount Fuji. Situated in one of Earth's most geologically active zones, Japan experiences volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. Religions: ShintD, Buddhism and Christianity. The Japanese overwhelmingly are a single Asian ethnic group. It is separated from China by the China Sea and from South Korea, North Korea and Russia by the Sea of Japan (East Sea). Its four main islands are Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu. Island country, lying off the eastern coast of Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. shiny black lacquer which originated in Japan something varnished with japan lacquerĥ.
varnish with japan lacquer coat with any black lacquerģ.
country situated on a chain of islands off the eastern coast of AsiaĢ.
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